The concept of local self-government represents a cornerstone of democracy, enabling citizens to participate directly in decision-making processes that impact their communities. This paper explores the legal framework governing municipalities, with a particular focus on the Law on Municipalities as a fundamental document for decentralization and the empowerment of local governance. By examining the rights, obligations, and competencies granted to municipalities, the paper highlights how legal provisions shape the functionality, autonomy, and responsibilities of local authorities. Special emphasis is placed on the role of municipalities in managing public services, financial independence, and fostering local development. The paper also addresses challenges such as transparency, corruption, and the relationship between central and local governments. Through a comparative approach, the study analyzes how similar legal systems in European countries promote effective local governance. In conclusion, the research underscores the importance of a robust legal framework in ensuring efficient, democratic, and sustainable local self-governance, which is vital for the development of responsive and resilient communities.
